Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering: Unit IV: Digital Electronics

Sub-Tractor

Operation, Circuit diagram, Logic Symbol, Truth Table, Equation | Digital Electronics

The half-subtractor is a combinational circuit which is used to perform subtraction of two input (A & B) and two outputs (D & Bout).

SUB-TRACTOR

Half Subtractor

The half-subtractor is a combinational circuit which is used to perform subtraction of two input (A & B) and two outputs (D & Bout). The logic symbol for a half-subtractor is show in figure 4.21 (a). The truth for half-subtractor is shown in table from the truth table it is clear that the difference output is 0 if A = B and 1 if A≠B, the borrow output Bout is 1 whenever A < B. If A is less than B, then subtraction is done by borrowing 1 from the next higher order bit.

From table, the Boolean expression for difference D and Barrow out Bout be written as follows

From the above equation, the half-subtractor can be implemented using an EX - OR gate, a NOT gate and AND gate as shown in figure 4.21(b).

Full-Subtractor

A full-subtractor is a combinational circuit that performs subtraction involving three bits inputs (A, B, B.) and two outputs (D and Bout). The truth table for the full-subtractor is given in table 4.29. The full-subtractor can be implemented using two half-subtractors and an OR gate as shown in figure 4.22.

From the table the sum of product expression for the difference (D) output can be written as


Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering: Unit IV: Digital Electronics : Tag: : Operation, Circuit diagram, Logic Symbol, Truth Table, Equation | Digital Electronics - Sub-Tractor


Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering: Unit IV: Digital Electronics



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