When an input AC signal only is applied to the circuit then input junction becomes forward biased results in current flows from emitter to base then base to collector circuit.
NEED
FOR BIASING
When
an input AC signal only is applied to the circuit (without any DC) as shown in
fig.3.53 (a). During positive half cycle of input (Vin > V) then
input junction becomes forward biased results in current flows from emitter to
base then base to collector circuit.
During
negative half cycle of input the junction becomes reverse biased so, no current
flows in the circuit, results in negative cycle is not amplified as shown in
fig.3.53 (b).
To
obtain faithful amplification the following three conditions needs to be
satisfied.
(i)
Emitter Base junction should be forward biased.
(ii)
Collector Base junction should be reverse biased.
(iii)
There should be proper zero signal collector current
The
proper flow of zero signal collector current and the maintenance of proper
collector-emitter voltage during the passage of signal is known as transistor
biasing. It is important that the AC input voltage should be smaller than the
biasing voltage, otherwise the above mentioned problem repeats at every cycle.
Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering: Unit III: Analog Electronics : Tag: : - Need for Biasing in Transistor
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