Physics for Information Science: Unit I: Electrical Properties of Materials

Fermi Distribution Function

Definition, Formula | Electrical Properties of Materials

Definition: Fermi function F (E) represents the probability of an electron occupying a given energy state.

FERMI DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

Definition: Fermi function F (E) represents the probability of an electron occupying a given energy state.

To find out the energy states actually occupied by the free electron at any temperature (T), we can apply the Fermi-dirac statistics. The Fermi-dirac statistics deals with the particles (electrons) having half integral spin, named as Fermions.

Thus we can write the Fermi distribution function (i.e) the probability of an electron occupying a given energy state as

............(1)

where EF is the Fermi energy

KB is the Boltzmann constant.

Physics for Information Science: Unit I: Electrical Properties of Materials : Tag: : Definition, Formula | Electrical Properties of Materials - Fermi Distribution Function