Physics for Information Science: Unit I: Electrical Properties of Materials

Degeneracy and Non-Degeneracy

Definition, Example | Electrical Properties of Materials

Degeneracy: It is seen from equation (28) and equation (29), for several combination of quantum numbers we have same energy eigen value but different eigen functions.

DEGENERACY AND NON-DEGENERACY

(i) Degeneracy: It is seen from equation (28) and equation (29), for several combination of quantum numbers we have same energy eigen value but different eigen functions. Such states and energy levels are called Degenerate State.

The three combination of quantum numbers (112), (121) and (211), which gives same eigen value but different eigen functions are called 3 fold degenerate state.

Note: If we have 6 combinations to give the same energy level and 6 eigen functions, it is called 6 fold degenerate state.

(ii) Non-Degeneracy: For various combinations of quantum number if we have same energy eigen value and same (one) eigen function then such states and energy levels are called Non-Degenerate State.

Example

For nx= 2 ny= 2 nz= 2 we have and

Physics for Information Science: Unit I: Electrical Properties of Materials : Tag: : Definition, Example | Electrical Properties of Materials - Degeneracy and Non-Degeneracy